LEND CURRICULUM DESCRIPTION
LEND (Leadership Education in Neurodevelopmental and related Disabilities) is an interdisciplinary leadership training program, funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau of the federal government at 52 sites.
The LEND Program at WIHD is a two-semester interdisciplinary leadership training program. LEND trainees include graduate students and post-doctoral fellows; self-advocates; and family members of children and adults with disabilities. Through participating in LEND, trainees develop knowledge and skills they will need to become leaders working with and on behalf of children with disabilities and other special health care needs, and their families, to improve health outcomes and decrease disparities.
The LEND Curriculum consists of three courses:
Overview of Neurodevelopmental Disabilities and Systems of Care (NDSC)
Course Director: Jenean Castillo, PhD
Course Description: NDSC Course Description 2025-2026
Seminar in Evidence-Based Methods (SEBM)
Course Director: Jenna Lequia, PhD
Course Description: SEBM Course Description 2025-2026
Interdisciplinary Leadership in Action (ILA)
Course Director: Jenean Castillo, PhD
Course Description: ILA Course Description 2025-2026
LEND PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS
Introduction to the MCH Competencies
At the beginning of the LEND year, LEND introduces trainees to the MCHB Leadership Competencies through a series of interactive learning activities. These activities include a session during which trainees read each competency and share their comments, questions, reflections, connections, and summaries in relation to the competencies. In teams, they create a document called “MCH Competencies in Our Own Words”. Trainees review a sample of well-known leadership quotes, chose a quote that they personally connect with and explain how the quote relates to the MCH competencies, as well as to their hopes/dreams for their own leadership. To learn more about these activities and to see samples of the trainees’ work, go to https://mchb.hrsa.gov/training/leadership-00.asp
Introduction to Leadership
This series of interactive learning activities asks trainees to reflect on the concept of leadership. The learning activities targeted MCH Competency 2 (Self-Reflection and MCH Competency 3 (Ethics and Professionalism). Trainees self-reflect, read literature, engage in conversations with colleagues, watch a short video, and create a visual representation of themselves as leaders.

Leadership Quotes

Student Work: Communication

Student Work: Cultural Competency

Leadership Competencies Activity
Values in Disabilities Book Discussion
In order to work effectively with and on behalf of children and adults with disabilities and family members, leaders must develop skills for and commitment to being attuned to the viewpoint, rights and perspectives of people with disabilities and their families. This assignment is one of several LEND experiences designed to help trainees accomplish this goal. Over the summer, trainees, faculty, and others read one of a selected group of books by or about people with disabilities, guided by the “Values in Disabilities Book Assignment”. During a LEND session at the beginning of the year, they discuss their assigned books.

Values in Disabilities Book Collection

The Values In Disabilities Group Discussion
Life Course Theory and Social Determinants of Health
LEND Trainees at WIHD are learning how to apply knowledge of Life Course Theory and Social Determinants of Health to their work with children with disabilities and their families. One of the learning experiences is a session in which LEND trainees play the “Life Course Game” and debrief their experiences with the game.

Life Course Board Game

Trainees playing the Life Course Board Game
Disability Policy Seminar
LEND Trainees visits Capitol Hill as part of their experience at the Annual Disability Policy Seminar in Washington, DC.

LEND trainees at the Capitol Building

LEND trainees with Senator Charles Schumer

LEND trainees meeting with Representative Nita Lowey’s office
LEND Trainee Presentations to State Level Partners
LEND trainees make an impact by sharing the results of their research at an annual meeting with representatives from the Department of Health in Albany and other state-level partners.

LEND Trainees participating from Puerto Rico

LEND trainee presenting to state-level partners

LEND trainee groups present their research posters in Albany
LEND Trainee Poster Session
At the poster session, LEND trainees and faculty share their research findings.

SEBM 2025 team presenting their research project

Virtual Poster Session with the NYSDOH

LEND Poster Presentations 2025
LEND Graduation
The LEND Annual Graduation Event is a special gathering that brings together trainees, their families, friends, colleagues, and mentors to celebrate the culmination of a year of hard work and dedication. The event features a poster session where trainees present their research and project findings, followed by a graduation ceremony and a celebratory luncheon.
The LEND class of 2025 graduated 21 trainees on May 08, 2025.

LEND Research Posters
As part of the Seminar in Evidence-Based Methods (SEBM) course, trainees complete a 68-hour, two-semester experience that integrates a combination of didactic sessions, evidence-based interdisciplinary team projects, and oral and poster presentations. The year culminates with poster and oral presentations in Albany with the New York State Department of Health and at the Westchester Institute for Human Development (WIHD)
Below are the posters created by the LEND Class of 2025.
Employee Satisfaction Within a Disability-Serving Organization
Kathryn Cohen, Taylor Durkin, Vinaiya Fryar, Mo Kikoler, Isaura Rodriguez Otto
Faculty: Jenean Castillo, PhD
Identifying Recommendations to increase the Plain Language Accessibility of Public Assistance Documents
Dana Bergenfeld, Austin Eastmure, Aracelis Ramirez, Emily Satin, Heraldo Alecio-Escobar
Faculty: Trupti Rao, PsyD
Caregiver Experiences with Developmental Screening
Erin Donaldson, Marie Droual, Tanai Goldwire, Erid Guitian, Jessica Kastin, Shesline Jean Mary
Faculty: Jenna L. Lequia, PhD, Angel Morales, MPH, Tricia A. Patrick, DrPH
Visual Sensory Behaviors in Autism: A Qualitative Analysis of Quotes from Autobiographies of Autistic Authors who Use Assistive Technology to Communicate
Sari Brusso, Mansi Narang, Rosa Rodriguez, Jesse Strickler
Faculty: Patricia Towle, PhD and Nicole Turygin, PhD
Awareness of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: A survey of Physician and Medical Students
Katia Berrios and Carolyne Pabon
Faculty: Carol Salas, PsyD; María N. Reyes, MSW, PhD; Ilia M. Torres, MS, DrPH
Meaning and Examples of Neurodivergent Disorders: How Schools can Support the Neurodiverse child- A Systematic Literature Review
Rashida Lester
Faculty: Patsy Guthrie, PhD
