Assistive Technology
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Overview
What
is Assistive Technology?
Assistive technology is any device that helps a person with
a disability complete an everyday task. If you break your leg,
a remote control for the TV can be assistive technology. If
someone has poor eyesight, a pair of glasses or a magnifier
is assistive technology. Although assistive technology includes
these kinds of common devices, there are many specialized devices
as well. For instance, there are typing telephones for people
who are deaf and motorized wheelchairs for people who cannot
walk.
Examples of different types of assistive technology include:
| Access and Environmental
Controls: |
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| Switches, special keyboards
or mice, and remote controls that allow a person with a
physical or visual disability to control things in his or
her environment. This also includes things that help people
get around the community, like ramps, automatic door openers,
and Braille signs. |
|
Assistive Listening (for a person who is either deaf or
has hearing loss):
- Hearing aids
- Amplifiers
- Captions on TV
- Typing telephones
|
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Augmentative/Alternative
communication:
- Picture boards
- Battery-operated communication
devices
- Communication software
- Computers
These devices allow a student
who cannot speak, or whose speech is not understood by
others, to communicate. |
|
| Computer-Based Instruction:
Software to help people with learning
difficulties in reading, writing, math and other subject
areas. |
|
| Aids to Daily Living:
Special tools for daily activities,
like brushing teeth or dressing, and specially designed
toilet seats for students who need help with self-care. |
|
Mobility:
- Wheelchairs
- Walkers
- Adapted bicycles
These devices allow a student with a
physical or visual disability to move safely through the
community. |
|
| Visual
Aids:Large-print books, books on tape, magnifiers,
talking computer software, and Braillers that give a person
who is blind or has low vision access to information |
|
| Positioning:
Adjustable chairs, tables, standers, wedges and straps that
help a person with a physical disability remain in a good
position without becoming tired. |
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